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The two most critical aspects of wildfire protection deal with the home and property’s structure as well as the vegetation that surrounds it. When building a home, choosing fire-resistant roofing materials is vital. Flammable materials such as wood shingles or siding should never be used. Similarly the choice of vegetation is also critical. Plants and shrubbery can also be classified in terms of flammability and if possible, alternative forms of landscaping products may best serve homes in wildfire prone areas.
The key things to keep in mind and adjust if necessary when building a solid plan against wildfires are as follows:
Location and Access to Your Home
Since many of the homes subject to the harsh conditions are also located in remote areas – it is very important to ensure that firefighters can not only locate your property but also safely access your home. Check that all street signs and home addresses are clearly demarcated. If possible, establish an exit plan to accommodate incoming firefighters while you and your family have an alternate exit route.
Emergency Water Supply
Check with your neighborhood and confirm the existence of additional water supply in case of any dire circumstances. A fire hose is simply not enough in most cases of wildfires so many communities are expected to establish a municipal water system with large storage systems sufficient for firefighters’ needs.
Well-Maintained Defensible Space
Wildfire zones have laws that require a certain amount of area around the perimeter of the home that must be maintained as defensible space. Either manmade or natural, this area around the home entails vegetation that is carefully erected to serve as a first-defense against wildfires. Typical vegetation for these areas serve the purpose of slowing the rate and intensity of fires as they advance in the direction of the home. The Colorado State Forest Service issues defensible space guidelines that should be carefully followed by homeowners. Essentially, it is critical to trim, clean and maintain appropriate vegetation in the home’s defensible space.
Safety Systems Inside the Home
For the interior of the home, installation of smoke detectors, residential sprinklers and portable fire extinguishers is a must. Unlike non-wildfire prone areas, homes that are more susceptible to wildfires should follow additional guidelines with more than the typical number of installations per square feet of a home. Also work to remove any fire hazards within the home such as electrical faults, alternate sources of heat or excess flammable materials.
Fire Escape Plan
As with any household, the presence of a well thought-out, viable and workable plan for escape must be established. Every member of the household should be taught various routes for escape as well as the STOP-DROP-ROLL method of escaping a home infiltrated with smoke or fire.
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For more information, here is a great resource on more fire safety measures homeowners can take when residing in a wildfire-prone area.